How Does Malick Look?

In the previous installment of this series I asked what happens when you run the well-worn narrative framework of sequence filming through the decisive moment and the dogma of Terrence Malick?

I still don’t have an answer, but I work on it every time I pick up a camera.

One way to answer is: How does Malick look? As in how does he see and how does his way of seeing show up on the screen. It turns out you can find a lot of YouTubers interested in the look of Malick.

I particularly like this one:

This is the way I want my documentaries to look (with obvious differences re: my personal style and the circumstances real life presents to me). What I’m seeing here is exactly the melding of the decisive moment (because I want to see it?) and the Malick dogma (because, well…).

The author of this video is noticing Malick’s “obsessions” from three particular, recent films while also suggesting we can see the same choices at work throughout the Malick canon:

He abandons the writer-centrism that pervades the vast majority of filmmaking, and in doing so, brings the choices of the actors, cinematographer, and editor to the forefront. I think for Malick the process of creation almost supersedes the final product. The lens is searching because he is searching, the characters search because the actors search. These films aren’t planned, they are formed by reaction. The actors react to the world and each other, the cinematographer reacts to the actors and to the world, and the editor reacts to the rhythms constructed by the actors, the world, and the cinematographer.

So make two mental adjustments. Substitute “source” for “actor” and add the role of director to cinematographer. The other side of that equation is a guy like me: a documentary filmmaker working alone or with a small crew. All of a sudden that sounds a lot like how a documentary filmmaker, such as myself, works.

The scenes I film are necessarily more chaotic than Malick’s. He is filming fiction, and he is in control no matter how much he allows his scenes to develop in a free-form way. But I am enamored of following my subjects closely and filming with wide lenses to achieve a visual style similar to what you see in the video. Because I am not in control of the reality unfolding before me, I cannot follow the dogma to the letter (nor would I want to in any case). So I must translate some of this look and feel for longer lenses.

Coming up… I’ll discuss my use of wide and long lenses and how I try to use these each for specific effect while trying to maintain my own visual dogma. Hmmm… I guess I’m going to have to write my own dogma. Perhaps that will be the concluding entry in this series.


Posts in this series:

From Coverage to a Visual Style | Frame by Frame (rhetorica.net)

Where I Differ With the Dogma | Frame by Frame (rhetorica.net)

Visual Style Conveyed in Words — Maybe | Frame by Frame (rhetorica.net)

What is Lyrical Style? | Frame by Frame (rhetorica.net)

Posted in cinematography, direct cinema, videography | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Documentary Photography 101: More Than News

Is news photography also documentary photography? Yes. News photography documents the immediate news situation. Shortly thereafter it is history. That’s a rather simplistic timeline, but for the most part it holds. Today’s news photo from the city council meeting is tomorrow’s document of that occurrence. But it is also a document of how people and places looked, although in news that is usually not an intention.

In a sense (that is debatable and discussable), all news photography is documentary photography, but not all documentary photography is news photography.

Mcgovern2

This is a photograph I made in the summer of 1982 while working in Washington, D.C. as a photojournalist. I was covering the 10th anniversary of the Watergate break-in with a reporter from the Boston Globe. The event was certainly news. This photo of George McGovern giving remarks at one of the parties in unremarkable. It’s the kind of thing you get covering this kind of event in Washington D.C. Published and quickly forgotten. But it remains a document of the event and who was there and what they looked like. This is an example of a humdrum news photo becoming, I think, a more interesting record of the event and a famous politician who spoke that night.

467147721 122169511994121889 2108505609013855007 n

One of the big things to do during Christmas in the Aveiro region of Portugal is to visit the town of Águeda where they put on a big show of lights and entertainment. The city attracts thousands of people daily throughout December. For me, this was a great opportunity to do a little street photography (a form of documentary as well as art). And here is a document of a moment during December of 2023. The happy moment of the young couple making a selfie caught my eye because it seemed a fitting illustration of what Águeda offers its Christmas visitors. This image is not particularly newsworthy.

Capturing the news requires an understanding of the immediate journalistic purpose of covering a news event (or just about anything else that catches the journalistic gaze). But documentary photography is about understanding the long-term value of capturing an image. What is interesting to the documentary gaze may seem dull to the journalistic gaze.

Remember how I started this series? Capturing infrastructure 🙂

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Concept Video for Gigantes Verdes Documentary

I recently attended a “bootcamp” meeting hosted by VERDE for its corps of ambassadors (aka. volunteer citizen scientists) for the Gigantes Verdes project. I am producing a documentary film about that project. I began the project a year ago. And I’ll be filming through 2026. As part of the “bootcamp” program, VERDE asked me to show some clips of the film in progress. So I made this concept video.

A concept video is useful in a number of ways. The primary purpose is to suggest (because things always change) the look and feel of the finished film. I was glad to be able to show it to the assembled ambassadors because that helps create buzz. And buzz turns into sources, subjects, and filming opportunities.

A concept video is also good for raising money — especially grant funding. Something I am now looking into.

Note: The video is in Portuguese. I will publish a version of this with English subtitles, but not before January 2026. The final film will be in Portuguese with English subtitles.

Posted in documentary film, eyewitness | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Project Description: Os Marnotos

I have wrapped production on Os Marnotos… sort of. I have a few more end-of-season weather shots I want to get. But otherwise I am now officially in post-production. Here’s the project description:

Os Marnotos (The Salt Workers) is a documentary short film about three generations of a family making sea salt by traditional methods in Aveiro, Portugal. The film will be in Portuguese with English subtitles.

PXL 20250815 055117372~2

The film is less about explaining salt production and more a visually lyrical look at this labor as a traditional practice. The visual plan is for a narrative series of sequences that focus on the stunning and stark visuals of the salt pan and the human bodies doing the labor.

The lyrical visuals will be set to music with some voice-over by the family members talking about making salt by traditional methods.

My goal is to portray the work as a dance with nature, a dance requiring strength, stamina, and mental toughness. Nature plays an important role in the film. Similar to any agricultural production, making sea salt is subject to weather, and the land provides wetland for sea birds and migratory birds, including flamingos.

The runtime of the finished film will be less than 15 minutes. The narrative arc will roughly follow the seasons of production. I will likely open with winter scenes. This will be followed by the opening and cleaning of the salt pans in the spring. Summer production follows. Selling the salt plays a small role. Then the film will cover the final fall production which leads to preparing the pans for winter. The film will likely close on a late fall or winter scene.

The Salinas de Aveiro is located at the mouth of the central canal that feeds into the Aveiro Lagoon. The lagoon has been the site of salt production for more than a thousand years. It is also likely that the Romans made salt here almost two thousand years ago. The canals of Aveiro are former commercial arteries used by Portuguese in making salt, fishing, and harvesting seaweed on the lagoon. Today, the canals are a tourist attraction providing scenic boat rides on the traditional moliceiros boats.

Posted in cinematography, documentary film, eyewitness | Leave a comment

Documentary Photography 101: Just Do It

About 20 years ago I was visiting my parents at my childhood home. There was a party. It might have been a birthday party for one of my parents. I don’t recall. But I do recall having a drunken conversation with one of the neighbors. We got to wondering how many kids — we’re talking boomers — had grown up on the street. We started counting and naming names. We came up with 75.

What sorts of things occurred on that street in the 60s and 70s for those 75 kids?

I was learning photography in those years and would point my little Instamatic at almost anything. A few of those images survive. But I missed an opportunity that I had no idea even was an opportunity — to document life on that street in that time. I had no idea there would, or even could, be publishing opportunities for such work. I had no idea anyone might ever care.

Img009

Today we have the World Wide Web and social media to create space for anything we care to document. The lesson is to start now. Just do it. It doesn’t matter if whatever it is seems trivial or unimportant. Fifty years from now two drunk guys at a party may wish to stroll memory lane. Your work could make that easier.

Posted in documentary photography | Tagged , | Leave a comment